The Use of Kaolin as a Prophylactic Treatment to Prevent Columnaris Disease (Flavobacterium covae) in Commercial Baitfish and Sportfish Species

Aquaculture farms in Arkansas, USA routinely battle columnaris disease caused by Flavobacterium covae.Columnaris is prevalent during stressful events such as feed training and when fish are stocked at high densities in holding vats before sale.Kaolin clay was effective in laboratory trials as a treatment for columnaris in catfish.As a result, fish

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The Effect of Community-based Distribution on Appropriate Choices and Maintenance of Using Contraception Methods in Hamedan

Introduction and Aim: Uncontrolled incremental trend of population growth is Toilet Brushes the basic problem in developing countries.Establishing family planning programs at an extensive level in these countries increases economical, social, and cultural advantages and decreases maternal and fetal mortality.One of the methods of implementing these

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